Writing for the Guardian on Sunday, environmental journalist Suzanne Goldenberg looks at the potential causes of the algae bloom which have intensifed in the Great Lakes in recent years, but especially in Lake Erie. Goldenberg reports:

On Monday, in fact,  the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released its annual report on the notorious Gulf of Mexico “Dead Zone” which results from the agricultural runoff accumulated in the Mississippi River watershed.

This year’s findings showed the dead zone in the Gulf is enormous —calculated at more than 5,000 square miles—though this size is now considered “average” by NOAA scientists and this year’s area conforms with agency predictions. Since first documented in the early 1970s, the dead zone itself—also called a ‘hypoxia area’ which grows and contracts annually based on various conditions—has grown exponentially due to the explosion of chemical-intensive farming in the U.S. midwest.

According to the NOAA:

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